Perfection!

Contributor: Suzanne Riordan. Lesson ID: 13981

It's very rare to find something perfect. Eating a perfect chocolate chip cookie can bring a smile to your face. Did you know that some verb tenses are called perfect? Learn about them here!

categories

Grammar, Writing

subject
English / Language Arts
learning style
Auditory, Visual
personality style
Lion, Otter
Grade Level
Intermediate (3-5)
Lesson Type
Skill Sharpener

Lesson Plan - Get It!

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Look at the image of the children above.

  • What do you think they have been doing?
  • Had they gotten their mother's permission before they began munching cookies?
  • Maybe they have helped clean the house, and this is their treat?
  • Will they have eaten all the cookies before their big brother gets home?
  • Did you know that all the sentences above use a perfect tense?

Verbs in the perfect tenses give us some different ways to talk about things that happened in the past.

As you know, you can add -ed to most verbs to express the past tense. For example: Today I walk; yesterday I walked.

  • What if you wanted to share that you walked on a certain road in the past and may continue to walk on it?

You could say, "I have walked on this road many times."

boy walking on paving stone road

  • What if you wanted to say that you walked on this road in the past before you did something else, also in the past?

You could say, "I had walked on that road before I started walking on this path."

boy walking on grassy path

  • Finally, it may sound a little weird, but what if you wanted to say that something will have already happened in the past before something happens in the future?

You could say, "I will have walked on the path many times before I get tired of seeing its shady trees and colorful flowers."

path with trees and flowers

The examples above show what perfect tense verbs do.

  • Do you think you can remember them?

Read the chart below to review each tense.

Tense Name

Use

Example

Past Perfect

Show something was done in the past before something else was done in the past.

Wendell had emptied the drawers before he re-arranged them.

Present Perfect

Show something was done in the past and may continue.

Grayson has played piano for ten years.

Future Perfect

Show something will be done in the future before something else is done.

Julie will have graduated from high school before the family moves to Ohio.

 

Watch the video below to review what you've learned.

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Now, move to the Got It? page and see how well you can use the perfect tenses.

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