Contributor: Brian Anthony. Lesson ID: 12145
Does music influence the culture or does culture influence music? What do you think of music that maybe your grandparents listened to? Learn about a truly American musical form and learn some history!
Click the play button below to listen to a vintage jazz song.
Out of all the cool jobs in the world — and there are many — being a musicologist has to be one of the coolest.
A musicologist is someone who collects and studies music from many different times and places. They analyze the way music is made, what it means, and the place music holds in societies.
One of the basic questions a musicologist has to ask is, “How does a song work?” In order to answer that question, the musicologist has to break down the different parts of the song to help understand how the melodies, chords, lyrics, and other elements come together.
Learn more about how to listen to music in order to understand how it works. Read one or both of the following articles. As you read, write down a step-by-step process for analyzing songs. Your process should include three or more steps.
How to Analyze Songs, and Why You’ll Benefit
4 tips to help you better analyze music
Look over the steps you determined. Then, reflect on the following questions:
Every era produces its own special music. Perhaps you’ve noticed that you can differentiate music that comes from the 1980s from music that came from the 1960s or the 1950s. The music of each era has its own sound, and it tells us about the times and people who produced it.
In the Got It? section, listen to some of the music of the Jazz Age — the Roaring Twenties — and practice your musicology skills!