Contributor: Stefani Allegretti. Lesson ID: 14130
Would you like to explore the world of numbers and see how they work together? Get ready to become a math investigator solving the mystery of true-and-false number sentences!
Time to put on your detective hat and think about this.
Definitely not!
Very unlikely.
So, this statement is false.
It is definitely not true.
Great work, detective!
Just like a sentence can be true or false, so can number sentences!
Neat!
Get ready, get set, go!
Look at the addition equation below.
3 + 4 = 7 + 0
This equation has two different addition sentences on each side of the equal sign.
Your job is to find out if the answers to each number sentence are true and equal to each other.
Time to put on your detective hat again!
First, solve one side of the equation: 3 + 4
3 + 4 = ?
Use a math strategy you know to find out!
For example, you can count up using a number line.
3 + 4 = 7!
So, that side of the equation is 7, and it is true.
Any number plus 0 is always that number.
So, 7 + 0 = 7!
That is another true number sentence!
They are!
They are both equal to 7 and they are both true, so this addition equation is true!
Awesome work!
Watch this video to learn more about the mystery of true or false equations!
Time to try another example!
Time to investigate!
9 - 5 = 10 - 4
First, solve one side of the equation: 9 - 5.
Use a math strategy you know to find out!
For example, you can count back.
9 - 5 = 4
Great!
So, that side of the equation equals 4, and it is true.
10 - 4 = 6 !
So, this equation is false!
Because each side of the equal sign is not the same.
9 - 5 = 4
10 - 4 = 6
4 does not equal 6, so this subtraction equation is false!
Great work, math detective!
Time to solve more math mysteries in the Got It? section!