Contributor: Ashley Nail. Lesson ID: 13890
You know how to find the volume of a rectangular prism. But do you know how to find the total volume of a figure made up of more than one rectangular prism?
Desmond works for a new construction company whose specialty is building homes, offices, and restaurants out of shipping containers.
Look at one of the restaurants Desmond made out of a shipping container:
Desmond is currently working on an office and needs to figure out which air conditioner will most efficiently circulate cool air throughout the whole building.
To find the best air conditioner, Desmond needs to calculate the total volume of the space.
Let’s look at a few of Desmond’s other buildings to practice finding the volume.
Let’s draw a sketch of this tiny coffee shop.
The volume is all the space that fills the inside of this solid figure. In order to find the volume of a rectangular prism, we will use this formula:
Volume = Length x Width x Height
Now, let’s use the formula to find the volume of the container coffee shop.
V = L x W x H
V = 16 x 8 x 10
V = 1,280
V = 1,280 cubic feet
Most of Desmond’s buildings use more than one shipping container pieced together, like the office.
You can find the volume as long as the total figure can be decomposed into smaller rectangular prisms.
For example, look at another of Desmond’s buildings.
Now, let’s draw a sketch of the building.
Notice that the total figure has been decomposed into two different rectangular prisms, named A and B.
In order to find the total volume of the figure, first we need to calculate the volume for figure A.
Next, let’s find the volume for figure B.
Notice that figure A and figure B both share the same measurement for length.
Now, to find the total volume for the entire figure, we’ll add the volumes of each rectangular prism.
Desmond’s building has a total volume of 5,984 cubic feet.
Now, let’s practice finding the total volume of a solid figure by decomposing rectangular prisms.
Click NEXT to visit the Got It? section to try finding total volume on your own!
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