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Contributor: Elephango Editors. Lesson ID: 13291
Ready to explore modern Britain? From the Royal Family to fish and chips, dive into British culture through a fun essay, presentation, or even cooking!
Maybe it’s the hustle of London’s streets, the mystery of Stonehenge, or the excitement of a Premier League football match.
Or perhaps you picture the Queen’s Guard in their red uniforms or the long tradition of British tea time.
Britain comprises four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Together, they form the United Kingdom (UK), a place where ancient traditions meet modern innovations, from royal ceremonies to tech startups.
Take a closer look at what Britain is like today.
The UK Today
Britain, or the United Kingdom (UK), is home to some of the world's most famous landmarks, but it's also one of the most modern nations today.
In 2020, Britain officially left the European Union (a major event known as Brexit), significantly impacting its political and economic landscape. While it continues to be a global influence, it's now shaping its own path outside the EU in ways that affect everything from business to travel.
Government
The UK is a constitutional monarchy, which means it has a monarch (currently King Charles III) who acts as the head of state, but Parliament and the Prime Minister run the country.
Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. While the monarch may perform ceremonial duties, the Prime Minister, chosen from the elected House of Commons, leads the country in making laws and decisions.
The Prime Minister
The Prime Minister is one of the most influential people in Britain.
Each week, they attend Prime Minister's Questions (PMQs), where members of Parliament grill them about everything happening in the country. It's a lively and often heated event in which the Prime Minister has to think quickly and respond to tough questions on everything from the economy to healthcare.
Watch the video below to explore the UK government further.
The Royal Family
The British royal family remains a significant part of the UK's identity, even though their powers have dramatically decreased over time.
King Charles III is the current monarch, following the passing of Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022. Though no longer directly involved in governing, the royal family represents continuity, tradition, and national pride.
People all over the world follow their lives, and royal events, like weddings and jubilees, often become global celebrations.
Everyday Life in the UK
Life in Britain today blends modern comforts with centuries-old traditions. The UK offers a unique mix of culture, whether enjoying a traditional Sunday roast, catching a football match, or sipping on a cup of tea (Britons drink an astonishing 165 million cups a day!).
And let's not forget about sports. Football, rugby, and cricket are hugely popular, and many British people get excited about their favorite teams or local clubs.
Watch the video below!
British Cuisine
British food has evolved over the years. While fish and chips and a good cup of tea remain staples, British cuisine now includes flavors worldwide, thanks to the UK's diverse population.
People enjoy everything from curry to sushi, but traditional British foods—like scones, crumpets, and Yorkshire pudding—still hold a special place in people's hearts (and stomachs!).
Check out Britain's Top 10 Favorite Foods and Drinks to learn more.
You've learned that Britain combines old and new, modern inventions and ancient traditions. Now move on to the Got It? section to test your knowledge of modern Britain and see if you can recognize the countries of the United Kingdom on a map!
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