The Catcher in the Rye: Chapters 22-26

Contributor: Melissa Kowalski. Lesson ID: 12227

Have you ever had to straighten out a story that was told about you, especially if it made you look bad? It is important to be accurate when telling a story. How does Caulfield score as a narrator?

categories

Literary Studies

subject
Reading
learning style
Visual
personality style
Beaver
Grade Level
High School (9-12)
Lesson Type
Dig Deeper

Lesson Plan - Get It!

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  • When did you last hear someone tell a story?
  • Did they do a good job?
  • Did you understand them?
  • Did they sound trustworthy?

Watch this edited clip from the 2015 movie Ant-Man when Luis tries to tell Scott a story.

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  • How did Luis do as a narrator?
  • Even though he included way too many details, was he still reliable?
  • Are you a reliable storyteller or narrator?

Think about a recent story you shared with friends or family.

  • Did you recount the event accurately, or were there little adjustments and revisions that you made to the story for some reason?
  • Do you think changing details when telling a story is acceptable?
  • Do these changes still make you a reliable narrator, or should your audience question your truthfulness, also known as veracity?

Write a one- to two-paragraph reflection on these questions in your notes for the novel.

These same questions have been raised about Holden Caulfield's reliability as a narrator in The Catcher in the Rye.

To learn more about what literary critics have claimed about Holden's integrity as a narrator, read this excerpt from "To Tell You the Truth..." by Susan K. Mitchell.

Then, answer the following questions in your notebook.

  • What two ways can the audience read Caulfield's narration that creates a paradox?
  • What are the two reasons Mitchell provides for why Caulfield is an unreliable narrator?
  • How does Mitchell describe Caulfield's view of his parents?
  • What is one redeeming trait in D.B.'s character that Caulfield refuses to acknowledge, according to Mitchell?
  • What positive characteristics does Caulfield attribute to Phoebe?
  • What is Mitchell's ultimate decision about Caulfield's reliability?

After answering these questions, consider the one below.

  • Do you agree with Mitchell's final assessment of Caulfield's reliability? Why or why not?

It is time to finish the novel. Read Chapters 22 through 26 in The Catcher in the Rye.

It would be best to obtain a print copy of the novel, which you can find in a local bookstore or library.

However, if you simply do not have access, you may use this online version of The Catcher in the Rye. It is important to note that this novel will be under copyright protection until 2080, so copies of the complete text are only permitted for educational purposes.

As you read, take notes on three events: the rest of Caulfield's visit with his sister, his visit to Mr. Antolini, and his final meeting with Phoebe at the museum. Write down any events that occur and how Caulfield emotionally reacts to these events.

When you've finished reading and taking notes, move to the Got It? section to explore the final events in Caulfield's trip to New York City.

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