Contributor: Kristen Gardiner. Lesson ID: 10852
Do things always turn out the way you expected? Are you getting an ominous feeling about The Outsiders? Why? Learn about foreshadowing as you watch the gangs in action and learn some new vocab words!
Watch this scene, Cherry and Ponyboy: you dig o.k., and make an inference (prediction of what you think is going to happen) based on the conversation between Cherry and Pony. Pick one specific element to support your inference:
Think about the short scene you just watched.
What is foreshadowing, you may ask?
Those little clues are called foreshadowing, and, as soon as you open up to Chapter Eight, you get an ominous feeling about Johnny.
Foreshadowing is a literary device where a writer gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story. Foreshadowing often appears at the beginning of a story or a chapter and helps the reader make inferences (predictions based on events on the story and personal experiences) about what is going to happen.
A writer can use a variety of methods to create a foreshadowing:
Foreshadowing in fictional works creates suspense and keeps the reader interested. Were there any specific points in Chapters Seven through Nine that made you want to keep reading? Record any examples of foreshadowing in your reading journal and discuss them with your teacher or parent.
In the short clip in the opening, we see the scene from the end of Chapter Eight, when Cherry delivers the news to Johnny that the Socs were willing to adhere to the Greasers' terms of the rumble: Greaser turf and no weapons.
Today, gang violence rules inner-city streets. You hear news daily about young people being killed by gun violence that is often gang-related. Back in the 1950s and 1960s, there was a great deal of fighting on city and suburban streets alike.
Think back to the second lesson in this series, "Talkin' 'bout My Generation," where, in one of the video clips, a young man states there were so many teens due to the baby boom, they just didn't know what to do with themselves.
Rumbles like the one illustrated in The Outsiders were prevalent, and they did not discriminate across social, economic, or ethnic lines. Kids fought over girls, their turf (the area they claimed as their hang-out territory), who had the better car, etc. These fights were an excuse to prove dominance, as well as something exciting to do on a Friday or Saturday night. In fact, these early gang and turf wars, such as the one between the Greasers and Socs, were a precursor to the escalation of gang-type violence across the U.S.
In the novel, the rumble is inevitable; some might say unavoidable. Why? Why do you think Darry agrees to fight? Why do you think Randy does not want to fight?
The only rule put forth for this particular rumble is one by the Greasers: "No weapons." Why do you think this is the case? Why do you think the Socs hold true to their word?
Discuss the issue of the rumble, particularly Darry's role, with your parent or teacher.