Contributor: Kristen Gardiner. Lesson ID: 10852
Do things always turn out the way you expected? Are you feeling ominous about The Outsiders? Why? Learn about foreshadowing as you watch the gangs in action!
In Chapter Eight of The Outsiders, Cherry and Ponyboy have a conversation about the upcoming fight, Johnny, and Bob.
Watch the video clip below from "The Outsiders" movie portraying that scene.
Make an inference (prediction of what you think will happen) based on the conversation between Cherry and Pony. Pick one specific element to support your inference.
Think about the short scene you just watched.
Answer the following questions in your reading journal before checking your work.
This particular scene is an example of foreshadowing.
Those little clues are called foreshadowing, and, as soon as you open up to Chapter Eight, you get an ominous feeling about Johnny.
Foreshadowing is a literary device where a writer gives an advance hint of what will come later in the story.
Foreshadowing often appears at the beginning of a story or a chapter. It helps the reader make inferences (predictions based on events in the story and personal experiences) about what will happen.
A writer can use a variety of methods to create a foreshadowing.
A foreshadowing can be in the form of a dialogue between characters to hint at what may occur in the future.
Just about any event or action in the story may give a subtle — or not so subtle — hint about what will occur.
Even the title of a work mentioned in the story, such as Gone with the Wind, may be a clue.
Foreshadowing in fictional works creates suspense and keeps readers interested.
Record any examples of foreshadowing in your reading journal.
At the end of Chapter Eight, Cherry delivers the news to Johnny that the Socs were willing to adhere to the Greasers' terms of the rumble: Greaser turf and no weapons.
Today, gang violence rules inner-city streets. There is news daily about young people being killed by gun violence that is often gang-related. In the 1950s and 1960s, there was a lot of fighting on city and suburban streets alike.
There were so many teens due to the baby boom, that many didn't know what to do with themselves.
Rumbles like the one illustrated in The Outsiders were prevalent, and they did not discriminate across social, economic, or ethnic lines. Kids fought over girls, their turf (the area they claimed as their hang-out territory), who had the better car, etc.
These fights were an excuse to prove dominance and something exciting to do on a Friday or Saturday night. These early gang and turf wars, such as the one between the Greasers and Socs, were a precursor to the escalation of gang-type violence across the U.S.
In the novel, the rumble is inevitable; some might say it is unavoidable.
The only rule for this particular rumble is one by the Greasers: No weapons.
Continue to the Got It? section to control exploring the chapters you just read.